This article summarizes the proposed changes regarding international 税 provisions of the 税 Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). The Build Back Better proposal will mainly affect the following areas:
- 全球无形低税收入(GILTI)制度;
- F部分制度和外国税收抵免;
- Section 250 deduction and Foreign-Derived Innovation Income (FDII); and
- BEAT and SHIELD.
Changes to the GILTI regime have been addressed in the separate article.
F部分和外国税收抵免的变化
New limitations for foreign 税 credit carryovers and carrybacks would apply. Also, the foreign branch income category would be repealed. Perhaps the most significant change would be the determination of the foreign 税 credits on a country-by-country basis. This would be a significant limitation affecting foreign 税 credits.
第250节扣除额和FDII的变更
Section 250 allows a domestic corporation that has FDII to deduct a specific percentage of the excess of the corporation’s income from export sales over a fixed return on tangible depreciable assets. FDII规则与GILTI规则协同运作.
New rules would eliminate or reduce deemed tangible income return (DTIR) and qualified business asset investment (QBAI) from the FDII calculation. Eliminating or reducing QBAI discourages 税payers from owning depreciable assets abroad. The proposal also adds a new element in FDII calculation, 国内创新收入, 这是为了奖励R&D在美国的努力.S. Many details about 国内创新收入 are still unknown, but the newly created term could have a great impact on the FDII calculation.
BEAT and SHIELD
BEAT是根据TCJA制定的最低税, mainly applicable to large multinational corporations, with a purpose to prevent generating 税 benefits in connection with shifting income from the U.S. 到国外. The new international 税 proposals would modify BEAT 税 with a SHIELD (stopping harmful inversions and ending low-税 developments). Even though sufficient detail is not currently available to evaluate 税 implications on specific 税payers, it is likely that the changes will be significant and will need to be addressed at the appropriate time.
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